Ever since its inception, the Foundation of SAARC
Writers and Literature has been working ceaselessly to achieve its
objective of establishing cultural connectivity in the SAARC Region. We at
the Foundation worked with unremitting passion to complement the messianic
zeal of its progenitor, noted writer and cultural activist Ms. Ajeet Cour.
We have achieved a lot though, to use a Frostian line, “there are miles to
go before we sleep.” The following is a step-by-step account of how we were
able to cross numerous milestones :
1. The process of cultural connectivity in the SAARC
Region was initiated FOR THE FIRST TIME by Foundation of SAARC Writers
and Literature in 1987. For the first time since
Independence-Partition, we invited ten writers from Pakistan for the
first-ever INDIAN-PAKISTANI WRITERS' CONFERENCE. For the first time we got
visas issued for these writers to come to India as honoured WRITERS.
Indian and Pakistani writers of the SAARC region had not
interacted with each other as contemporary wordsmiths since Partition of
the country in 1947. There was no provision for writers to get NOCs and
visas.
2. This gradually emerged as the first-ever, unique
endeavour by a committed Non-Government Organisation.
With encouragement from the Ministry of External
Affairs, Government of India, Ford Foundation and UNESCO, FOSWAL
organised the FIRST-EVER SAARC WRITERS CONFERENCE in April 2000.
3. FOSWAL was registered with the specific
mandate of showcasing the COMMON VOICE IN LITERATURE AND CULTURE OF THE
SAARC REGION and fostering an atmosphere charged with eclectic literary and
intellectual endeavours for peace and harmony.
4. “We are the mad dreamers of the SAARC region. Let
governments do their political and diplomatic work. Let us, the writers and
the creative fraternity of the region, endeavour to build bridges of
friendship across borders and beyond borders”: declared Ajeet Cour in her
first Welcome Address in April 2000.
5. Through its own resources and partial funding from
Ministry of External Affairs, Ford Foundation, and the painter Arpana Caur,
and collective goodwill which it was able to generate throughout the SAARC
Region, FOSWAL was able to establish its CHAPTERS IN ALL THE NEIGHBOURING
COUNTRIES comprising of eminent writers, scholars and policymakers with
passion for peace and tranquility in the region.
6. FOSWAL has emerged as the foremost
Non-Governmental Organisation to have stimulated, inspired and motivated
cultural and literary initiatives in and among SAARC countries.
7. Culture was not a part of SAARC Charter for almost
one and a half decades, from 1985 to late 1999, when FOSWAL launched its
First-ever SAARC Writers and Intellectuals Conference.
8. Since we were working in this field since 1987, we
were invited by Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India, to
enliven and rejuvenate the spirit of SAARC through Cultural Initiatives and
through People-to-People Contacts, and creative interactions. Consequently,
the First-ever SAARC Writers Conference was organized by us in April 2000.
9. The terms which have now become household words in
SAARC vocabulary, were initially coined and chiselled by us, like
'people-to-people contacts', 'confidence-building-measures' and 'cultural
connectivity'.
10. After our Foundation worked for cultural
connectivity at micro and macro levels, intensely and passionately, for
less than two years, the officials concerned and Heads of States were
convinced that the constitution of SAARC should be amended and culture
should be included in the area of their activities and their serious
deliberations.
11. It was precisely BECAUSE OF THE EFFORTS OF FOSWAL
that during the 11th SAARC Summit, in Kathmandu, on January 1-2, 2002, by the
unanimous decision of all Heads of States of SAARC Countries and high
officials of SAARC Secretariat, CULTURE WAS INCLUDED IN THE SAARC CHARTER
and our Foundation was given the status of SAARC RECOGNISED BODY,
the first one in the field of culture, and THE ONLY ONE in the
SAARC Region which was authorized to organise all culture-related
activities under the SAARC Banner and the SAARC Logo.
12. It has been the most significant achievement of
FOSWAL : that during the last SAARC Summit held in New Delhi in April 2007,
the SAARC Secretariat and SAARC Member Countries unanimously decided to
elevate the status of FOSWAL from SAARC Recognised Body to SAARC
APEX BODY.
13. The very fact of recognition by the SAARC
SECRETARIAT, honouring FOSWAL as the First-ever non-government
cultural body which has enlisted and organised regular participation of
writers and literary cognoscenti, as also statesmen, diplomats, civil
servants, mediamen, academics and others, is a recognition of the need that
FOSWAL fulfils in satisfying a common thirst for freedom of speech,
knowledge, creativity and peaceful co-existence among the neighbouring
SAARC countries.
14. FOSWAL have consistently endeavoured to build
Culture of Peace in the South Asian region since 1987, through its numerous
initiatives ranging from Regional Literary and Intellectual Conferences,
SAARC Cultural Initiatives, Interactions among Writers and Scholars and
Peace Activists of the Region, Writers-in-Residence Programmes, a
constantly updated Website, Translations of Contemporary Literature from
all the SAARC countries, Publications of Translated Literary Works,
Colloquiums on Human Rights and Peace, Outreach Programmes : Interactions
with students in Universities and Colleges in the Region, Artists Camps,
Music Festivals, Folklore Festivals.
15. FOSWAL targeted the innate sensitivities of artists,
writers and intellectuals to think and to create, unfettered by political
inhibitions and hesitation, bureaucratic prejudices and other established
webs of patronage, above fear of any kind, to reach out to the creative
fraternity of the neighbouring countries.
16. FOR THE FIRST TIME EVER ! FOSWAL WORKED TO CREATE A
POSITIVE, SENSITIVE, FORCEFUL VOICE FOR PEACE AND TRANQUILITY IN THE
REGION.
17. The Writers' Conferences, Initiatives of
Civilisational and Cultural Connectivity like SAARC Festival of Folklore,
Conferences on Buddhism and Sufism, Literary Initiatives of Young
Writers from across the borders, and several other cultural initiatives
among the creative fraternity of the Region, have fulfilled the urgent need
for accelerating the process of cultural connectivity, along with emphasis
on sustainable development and economic growth, ecological and environment
sensitivity, saving our common intangible and tangible heritage and
focusing on and social progress of the SAARC nations. Human rights, equal
rights for women, tribals, dalits, and marginalized sections of society
have also been our thrust areas, and important milestones to help in making
policies and strategies of respective governments which are
culture-friendly.
18. For the first time, the literature of the SAARC
region, through TRANSLATIONS done by FOSWAL, is being projected as a
vibrant entity in the global literary and cultural scenario, because the
soul of people, anywhere in the world, is reflected in its literature.
19. Common historical memories, common civilisational and cultural heritage
of the region is reflected in its literature and its folklore, its myths
and legends, its oral traditions, its intangible heritage. FOSWAL has
endeavoured to bring all this into focus, both in India and the entire
SAARC region of eight important South Asian countries, because it reflects
the historical and civilisational reality and nourishes the soul in a world
of unending conflict, poverty, illiteracy, lack of medical facilities, lack
of social justice, and oppressed with fear of terrorism and desperation.
20. In all the countries of SAARC - Bangladesh, Bhutan,
India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and now the new entrant
Afghanistan too – the writers have formed National Centres to work under
the parent umbrella organization: FOUNDATION OF SAARC WRITERS AND
LITERATURE.
21. These National Chapters not only work as Coordinators for
the Conferences and Seminars, Festivals of Literature, Poetry, Folklore et
al, but also serve as Nodal Centres for selecting the choicest writings for
translations, selecting contributions for our publications, for the SAARC
Journal ‘Beyond Borders’, and for the website.
These Chapters also help in Outreach Networking with
University students in the respective countries.
22. SAARC literary initiatives have been organized
through the Foundation's National Chapters affiliated with FOSWAL : ‘HAWWA
Associates’, and ‘Lehran Adbi Board’, Pakistan; 'Bangladesh Writers
Association of FOSWAL'; 'Peredeniya University', Sri Lanka; 'Centre for Bhutan
Studies', Bhutan; 'Nepal National UNESCO Academy of Literature and Culture',
Nepal.
As the credibility of FOSWAL is growing, several
organizations based in the SAARC Region particularly in Pakistan and Nepal
, are coming forward to seek AFFILIATION with us, in addition to our
already existing Chapters in these countries.
23. Realising the importance of TRANSLATIONS of
contemporary creating writings, the SAARC Culture Ministers have reiterated
their recommendation, in SAARC Summits of Culture Ministers over the last 5
years, year after year, that all the work of translating literary works
of the SAARC region should be assigned to our FOSWAL.
24. FOSWAL has tried, for the first time ever, to bring
SAARC literature to global attention, through ANTHOLOGIES which published,
through the only SAARC Literary Journal 'Beyond Borders', and through an
ever-expanding WEBSITE.
25. FOSWAL already has 19 full-length publications to
its credit: 15 in English,1 in Hindi, and 3 in Bangla. Five of these are
anthologies of fiction and poetry selected from all over the Region,
translated into English. These are perhaps the first of such anthologies
that bring together, under a single cover, a collection of writings from
the SAARC region that highlight the similarity of concerns, agonies and
ecstasies, hopes and aspirations of diverse nations, bound together in a
geo-cultural entity.
26. FOSWAL is continuously engaged in translations of
SAARC literature into English. FOSWAL aspire to do the same in Hindi and in
SAARC languages too, aspiring to offer translations in the languages of all
neighbouring countries, for enhancing and strengthening the appreciation of
cultural nuances of different languages in the neighbouring countries of
the SAARC region, and in other parts of the world.
27. An active and regularly updated WEBSITE
www.foundationsaarcwriters.com carries at least 800 creative writings like
poetry and short stories, and thought-provoking articles, especially those
that have not been able to find place in any of the publications. The
website gives a regular account of all the happenings in the SAARC Region,
and is a powerful medium of communication about the work of the Foundation
and its initiatives for peace and tranquility in the region.
28. A quarterly SAARC JOURNAL of Creative Ideas,
Literature and Art, 'BEYOND BORDERS', launched with a view to
sensitise readers to issues of cultural connectivity, gender sensitivity,
and human rights concerns, has gained immense popularity. The editors and
editorial board comprise the most eminent creative writers and profound
scholars from across the SAARC region. This is the first literary journal
of its kind in the SAARC region.
29. FOSWAL has been invited to curate art exhibitions in
SAARC countries, and to organize film shows and plays from the SAARC
region, and other cultural initiatives / programmes in India and in
neighbouring countries.
30. FOSWAL is gradually evolving into a SAARC
Information and Dissemination Centre for the promotion of art,
literature and culture, and is now considered an umbrella organization
for all cultural initiatives in the SAARC Region.
31. FOSWAL has pioneered a unique initiative – visiting
political leaders, diplomats and policy makers are provided with
opportunities for interaction with writers, intellectuals and media persons
in the host country.
32. FOSWAL has established a SPECIAL WING to study,
discuss and disseminate issues of political and security concerns
pertaining to countries in India's neighbourhood. Appropriately named 'SOUTH
ASIA POLITICAL', it occasionally organises seminars, workshops and
discussions on the profound structural changes which keep taking place in
India's neighbourhood. The first major initiative of South Asia Political,
a seminar on the theme Peace in the Neighbourhood : Towards a Visionary
Approach, was held on 21 September 2006 at India International Centre,
New Delhi, coinciding with the UN International Peace Day; and is held on
the same day, every year.
33. Periodic meetings and consultations on contemporary
issues relevant to the SAARC region, are held with the representatives of
the Embassies and High Commissions of member countries of SAARC, and with
UN and UNESCO, from which it has got the prestigious DPI Status.
34. FOSWAL constantly keeps in touch with its vast family of
authors and scholars, intellectuals and academicians, policy makers and
political-economic-social analysts in the SAARC region, and shares their moments
of joy, sorrow and anguish, besides sharing their
elation during their Festivals and National Days.
FOSWAL engages in Constant Networking.
35. SAARC Library is gradually growing.
36. FOSWAL has become a focal point for writers,
scholars and cultural activists in the SAARC region. Our friends and
acquaintances rush to us even for their medical treatments. We try to help
to the extent we can afford.
37. FOSWAL has succeeded to create sensitive
understanding of the common concerns and common issues. And an urge to
resolve long-standing bilateral disputes by meaningful and creative process
of dialogue, and with a spirit of reconciliation.
38. FOSWAL believes in its extensive OUTREACH PROGRAMME
which creates linkages among the youth through exchange programmes, for
more awareness and understanding among the new generation, about each
other.
39. FOSWAL feels elated and honoured to see its efforts
bearing fruit, because when these efforts for cultural connectivity were
launched in 1987, it was more or less a cry in the wilderness. Swimming
against the current all these years, the current awareness about the need
of cultural connectivity across the region, is like a shower of soothing
rain in the scorching desert.
40. FOSWAL's Vice President Dr. Gowher Rizvi, with
peripheral intellectual inputs from Ajeet Cour, finalised the road-map and
modalities of the SAARC UNIVERSITY.
During the SAARC SUMMIT held in New Delhi in April 2007,
Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh announced the decision to set it up in
Delhi.
The operational and administrative work of the SAARC
University has been launched by the Vice Chancellor Dr. G.K. Chadha.
41. CREATING AWARENESS ABOUT INTANGIBLE HERITAGE OF THE
SAARC REGION through continual interaction focusing on Folklore, Buddhism,
Sufism, Environmental Concerns, et al.